Sewage Crisis: How the Tijuana River Affects Border Communities’ Health

Crowded beach with waves and people enjoying sun.

Mexico plans to dump 400 million gallons of raw sewage into the Tijuana River, threatening American communities with toxic waste as U.S. officials demand federal intervention against the decades-long environmental crisis.

Quick Takes

  • Mexico is set to release 400 million gallons of sewage into the Tijuana River during maintenance, bypassing treatment facilities
  • San Diego County Supervisor Jim Desmond is demanding federal action, saying “We cannot continue to be the dumping ground for another country’s pollution”
  • Imperial Beach Mayor Paloma Aguirre criticized both the Biden administration and Governor Newsom for insufficient response
  • The contamination threatens local communities, Navy SEAL training areas, and has caused numerous beach closures
  • New EPA Administrator Lee Zeldin plans to visit the area to address the crisis

Decades of Cross-Border Contamination

The Tijuana River sewage crisis represents one of the most severe environmental disasters affecting U.S. communities along the southern border. For decades, the river has served as a conduit for untreated waste flowing from Mexico into American territory. The problem stems from Tijuana’s inadequate sewage infrastructure, which often diverts waste directly into the river instead of proper treatment facilities. When maintenance occurs on Tijuana’s sewer system, authorities choose to dump raw sewage into the river, allowing it to flow downhill into U.S. territory, contaminating beaches and endangering public health in American communities.

The latest development in this ongoing crisis involves plans to dump approximately 400 million gallons of sewage into the Tijuana River. This massive discharge threatens to exacerbate an already dire situation for communities on the American side of the border. The contamination has led to consistent beach closures along the San Diego coastline and created hazardous conditions for residents. Of particular concern is Imperial Beach, which has become one of the most polluted beaches in the United States due to its proximity to the river’s outflow.

Local Officials Demand Federal Intervention

San Diego County Supervisor Jim Desmond has emerged as a vocal critic of Mexico’s handling of the sewage crisis, directly challenging their decision to dump waste into the shared waterway. Desmond has called for immediate federal intervention to protect American communities from the environmental and health consequences of Mexico’s actions. The frustration of local officials has intensified as they perceive insufficient response from both state and federal government authorities despite years of advocacy and appeals for assistance.

“Instead of rerouting the flow during maintenance, they’re choosing the easy way out—dump it into the U.S. and make it our problem. This is unacceptable. Our communities, beaches, and environment deserve better. It’s time for federal action. We cannot continue to be the dumping ground for another country’s pollution,” said Desmond.

Imperial Beach Mayor Paloma Aguirre has expressed deep dissatisfaction with the Biden administration’s refusal to declare a state of emergency despite multiple visits to the White House to discuss the crisis. Aguirre has also criticized California Governor Gavin Newsom for insufficient action, noting that while he attended a groundbreaking ceremony for a wastewater treatment plant, more comprehensive measures are needed. Desmond has suggested that border crossings and visa restrictions could serve as potential leverage to encourage Mexican authorities to address the sewage problem more effectively.

Wide-Ranging Impacts on American Communities

The sewage crisis extends beyond environmental concerns to directly impact national security and public health. The contaminated runoff affects areas where Navy SEALs and military recruits conduct training exercises, potentially compromising their health and the effectiveness of their operations. Local communities near the border, including those adjacent to shopping centers and residential areas, suffer from the persistent stench and health hazards associated with the untreated sewage. Children and elderly residents are particularly vulnerable to the toxic conditions created by the ongoing pollution.

“It’s extremely concerning that we have the largest health crisis, the biggest environmental injustice in the nation and we haven’t seen that leadership from both our state and federal governments,” said Aguirre.

New EPA Administrator Lee Zeldin has announced plans to visit the affected area and has called on Mexico to implement solutions quickly. This development offers a glimmer of hope for local officials who have long sought federal attention to the crisis. However, many remain skeptical about the effectiveness of proposed solutions given the scale and persistence of the problem.