How Political Bias Influences Banking Decisions and Financial Freedom

Bank of America building with illuminated sign.

Banks are closing accounts of conservatives and crypto enthusiasts, sparking outrage and accusations of political bias in the financial sector.

At a Glance

  • Debanking, the practice of banks denying services based on political or religious views, is on the rise
  • Major financial institutions with assets over $100 billion are involved in debanking
  • Tech billionaires and politicians claim the crypto industry is being unfairly targeted
  • Critics compare debanking to Big Tech censorship and suggest government influence
  • Florida has passed a law prohibiting financial discrimination based on political or religious views

The Rise of Debanking: A New Form of Financial Censorship?

Debanking, a term gaining prominence in financial and political circles, refers to the practice where banks discontinue services for certain individuals or businesses. This controversial practice has ignited a fierce debate, particularly regarding allegations of political bias in banking decisions. Critics argue that these measures disproportionately target right-wing public figures and enterprises in the cryptocurrency sector.

The Foundation for Government Accountability (FGA) reports that major financial institutions with assets exceeding $100 billion are involved in debanking, affecting individuals, businesses, and non-profits. High-profile cases include Bank of America and JP Morgan Chase allegedly closing accounts without clear explanations, raising concerns about the motivations behind these decisions.

Political Figures and Crypto Entrepreneurs Cry Foul

Prominent figures have come forward with their experiences of debanking. Melania Trump, former First Lady, expressed her dismay at having her long-time bank account terminated. Similarly, conservative filmmaker Dinesh D’Souza reported the unexpected closure of his account, stating that even local branch staff were puzzled by the decision.

“I was shocked and dismayed to learn that my long-time bank decided to terminate my account and deny my son the opportunity to open a new one,” Melania Trump wrote.

The cryptocurrency industry, initially created to challenge traditional banking systems, now finds itself fighting for basic banking rights. Tech billionaires Elon Musk and Marc Andreessen have been vocal about what they perceive as unfair discrimination against the crypto industry by banks, allegedly under pressure from the Biden administration.

Government Involvement and Regulatory Pressure

While federal regulatory agencies, including the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, deny directing banks to terminate accounts based on customer categories, skepticism remains. The crypto industry faces complex regulations aimed at preventing money laundering, leading some banks to avoid working with crypto firms altogether.

“The OCC does not direct banks to open, close, or maintain individual accounts. Nor does the OCC recommend or encourage banks to engage in the wholesale termination of categories of customer accounts,” the office said in a statement.

Critics draw parallels between current debanking practices and the Obama-era “Operation Choke Point,” which allegedly targeted certain legal industries. Post-January 6, reports suggest that banks were instructed to monitor transactions for “suspicious charges” related to political and religious terms such as “MAGA” or “Trump”, further fueling concerns about government overreach in financial matters.

The Push for Reform and Protection

In response to growing concerns, some states are taking action. Florida has passed legislation prohibiting financial discrimination based on political or religious views, setting a precedent for other states to follow. As the debate continues, many are calling for increased transparency and safeguards to protect individuals and businesses from potentially biased financial practices. With regulatory scrutiny facing the crypto industry and concerns about political motivations in banking decisions, there is a growing demand for reforms that balance financial security with individual rights and freedoms.