
The District of Columbia Court of Appeals has delivered a stunning blow to gun control advocates by striking down the city’s 17-year-old ban on magazines holding more than 10 rounds, declaring it unconstitutional under the Second Amendment and reversing a decades-long policy in one of America’s most gun-restrictive jurisdictions.
Story Highlights
- D.C. Court of Appeals ruled the ban on magazines exceeding 10 rounds violates Second Amendment protections, reversing defendant Benson’s conviction
- Court applied the Bruen test, finding magazines are “arms in common use” and integral to firearm function, with D.C. failing to prove historical justification
- U.S. Attorney’s Office announced immediate non-prosecution policy for magazine violations, calling the 1994-era ban unconstitutional
- Victory empowers gun owners and travelers in D.C. metro area while signaling potential momentum for similar challenges nationwide
Court Strikes Down Magazine Capacity Restrictions
The D.C. Court of Appeals delivered its March 2026 ruling in response to an appeal by defendant Benson, who was convicted under D.C. Code § 22-2510.01(b) for possessing magazines holding more than 10 rounds. The court reversed and vacated Benson’s conviction, determining that magazines exceeding 10 rounds qualify as protected “arms” under the Second Amendment because they are in common use and integral to firearm functionality. This decision directly contradicts D.C.’s longstanding characterization of such magazines as dangerous “large capacity” devices requiring prohibition for public safety.
Bruen Standard Dismantles Gun Control Logic
The appellate court applied the Supreme Court’s landmark Bruen test, which requires gun regulations to align with America’s text, history, and tradition of firearm rights rather than government assertions of public interest. D.C. officials failed to demonstrate any historical precedent justifying the magazine ban, with the court citing District of Columbia v. Heller, New York State Rifle & Pistol Association v. Bruen, and United States v. Rahimi as binding precedents. D.C.’s attempt to draw analogies to historical gunpowder storage limits was rejected as irrelevant, as those restrictions addressed fire hazards rather than arms rights, exposing the weakness of the government’s constitutional defense.
Prosecution Policy Shifts Under New Leadership
Following the court’s decision, U.S. Attorney Jeanine Pirro announced her office would no longer prosecute violations of the magazine capacity ban, aligning enforcement policy with the appellate ruling. Pirro’s statement labeled the 17-year-old restriction unconstitutional, marking a dramatic policy reversal from the office that originally prosecuted Benson and others under the law. This shift provides immediate relief to D.C. residents and the thousands of commuters who travel through the district daily, eliminating the threat of criminal charges for possessing standard-capacity magazines that are legal in most states and widely owned across America.
Implications for Second Amendment Litigation
This ruling represents a rare Second Amendment victory in the nation’s capital, historically one of the most hostile jurisdictions for gun rights. The decision builds on the Bruen framework by affirming that magazines are not mere accessories but protected arms themselves when in common use, a standard that undermines similar bans in California, Washington State, and other jurisdictions. While the D.C. ruling does not bind courts outside the district, it provides persuasive precedent for ongoing challenges nationwide and signals judicial momentum favoring constitutional protections over government restrictions. The decision contrasts sharply with recent state court rulings, such as Washington State’s Supreme Court upholding its magazine ban 7-2 in 2025, setting up potential Supreme Court intervention to resolve conflicting interpretations.
Major Second Amendment Victory: Washington, DC's 10-Round Magazine Ban Ruled UNCONSTITUTIONAL by D.C. Court of Appeals https://t.co/cuuhONeAWw
— Daniela Collins (@romans11732) March 6, 2026
Gun rights organizations have celebrated the D.C. decision as validation of the Bruen standard’s power to dismantle arbitrary capacity limits that criminalize millions of law-abiding Americans. The NRA-ILA has criticized contrary rulings for improperly excluding magazines from Second Amendment protection, arguing that such restrictions infringe on the core right of self-defense by limiting the means to exercise it. The ruling’s practical impact extends beyond legal theory, restoring access to standard equipment for D.C. residents while potentially emboldening challenges to the patchwork of magazine bans that have created confusion and legal traps for gun owners traveling between states with vastly different regulations.
Sources:
Another Court Determines Magazines Aren’t Arms in Upholding Arbitrary Limits – NRA-ILA
US Supreme Court Rebuffs Challenge to Washington DC’s High-Capacity Gun Magazine Ban – WMBD Radio






















